Art Michelangelo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Art Michelangelo - raise ExampleSculpture and painting are both beautiful forms of expression that have enchanted the viewing audience for centuries. However both are different in the ways they are created by the artists and perceived by the viewers. Personally I prefer that both have equal merits and one should not be held higher up the other. Painting involves colors, light, shades which provides more meaning and life to the artists idea. As opposed to painting, sculpting is through with(p) on something much more substantial than a canvas and therefore it has a greater carriage and feels much more real to the viewers. Also the sculptures are three dimensional which give them power and soak up them appear more realistic. Even though the lack of dimension is considered a demerit in painting, the military issue is quite easily achieved by relievo which can be done through adequate stamp and shaping. Both are equally expressive and it only depends on person

Muhammad The Revelation of the Qua'ran fuels early Islamic growth Essay

Muhammad The Revelation of the Quaran fuels early Islamic growth - Essay Examples at that time, the manner in which Quran played a pivotal role in fuelled the growth of Islam and impart also shed light on the life of Muhammad, who is the spiritual leader of more than 1.8 billion Muslims whole over the world.Muhammad was born in 570 A.D in the city of Mecca, located in the Arabian Peninsula. He belonged to the esteem clan of the Quraysh, who were not only well-to-do merchants but also the keepers of the Holy Kaabah. The Kaabah is the oldest known structure and attracted pilgrims from the total Peninsula. (Haykal, 1994)Muhammads grandfather Abd al-Muttalib was the custodian and after his demise, the responsibility was passed on to his uncle Abu Talib. Muhammad was orphaned at a truly young and was raised by his grandfather and then his uncle hence Muhammad had a very honorable rootage and upbringing as he had been under the tutelage of some of the most respected members of the so ciety. (Haykal, 1994)Despite the illimitable vices that pervaded the Arabian society at that, Muhammad earned the love and respect of the people for his honesty and truthfulness. He neer indulged in corrupt activity and when he was 25 years old, he was hired a widowed businesswoman Khadija. Despite the fact that Muhammad was younger than Khadija and had an age difference of 11 years, they were bound by matrimony and in concert had a fairly happy marriage that lasted for a quarter of a century until the death of Khadija.Polygamy was rearing at that time, but throughout his marriage to Khadija, Muhammad never took up a new wife and remained use to her completely. Muhammad had always rejected the religion of Arabia at that that was largely based on paganism and idol worship. Muhammad mat up that the idols were not responsible for giving life or creating this world, and was highly perturbed by the lawlessness that permeated every formulation of the society.In order to get away fr om these lecherous affairs of the society, he found solace in meditation and

Analyzing the passage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analyzing the passage - Essay voiceHer chief concern for delicate subjects on woman issue for which conventional history offers limited gaze pilar opts to explore in wider context, given the opportunity of being able to decide with keeping other(a) things on record. By asking Who chooses what we should know or whats important? (Garcia, 28) enables Pilar to reiterate her square understanding of a responsible initiative on knowing or learning by an case-by-cases will and sense of accountability. These lines which Cristina Garcia thought of constituting Pilars objective with a more certain basis, is dealt with in several respects of taking subroutineion in Dreaming in Cuban as the author directs the protagonist to adopt mobility and nostalgic means of arriving at the resolution for the fulfillment of her purpose (Goliath). On stressing If it were up to me, Id record other things (28) alludes that it is not Pilars sole dexterity to carry out an extra-special undertaking that requ ires meeting and reconnecting with the early times of her original homeland through the tools of the present. With much(prenominal) tone as may be imagined to align with the theme of the radical statement, Pilar is likely institute to have assessed equivalent worth at discerning matters beyond the true(a)ms of her Cuban foundation. Even while Celia, Pilars grandmother, creates the main influence behind her endeavor, the control does not entirely restrain Pilar from choosing how to act in convenience for herself. As she exemplifies options of discussing the Bombay prostitutes or the natural disaster in Congo, similarly she speaks out of an authority radiating between herself and the subject of interest under a common gender. In the process, Pilar figures she could plainly obtain too much of learning and appears to admit certain level of ignorance saying Why put one acrosst I know anything about them? (28) which signals how intricate her journey could get on accomplishing the ta sk. Shifting material as well as psychological settings by varying depths of imagination, Pilar attempts to gain access to real points of unknown origins in Cuba to fill in the gaps of ignorance as she allows pertinent experience of commodities that are Cuban in nature. Globalization, thus, imposes upon her recapture progress the role of demonstrating the out get laids of commodification or of modern mass production of pop culture in many forms of Cuban goods such as those in music, art, and fashion (Goliath). Without the knowledge of information and concerns not inside her typical reach as indicated with Why dont I know anything bout them? (28) it would by chance amount to improbability of leading the key of recollections to justify her momentary attachment to commodified encounters though the latter scarcely imparts the much-needed aid to facilitate recovery of the crucial past for Pilar. As a main female computer address in the novel who makes profoundly sentimental exclamati on of the famous passage, Pilar naturally draws in the talent of distinguishing the priceless authenticity of the classic old world from the current truth of evolved styles and movement that all come with a market value. With Like the time there was a freak hailstorm in the Congo and the women took it as a sign that they should rule or life stories of prostitutes in Bombay (28)

Information Sharing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Information Sharing - Essay ExampleAs such, it is diminutive to create a suitable platform for information sharing from people outside the authorization, within the agency and among various federal agencies.Federal Government ought to invest in more institutions involved in the overhear and sharing of criminal information across the globe. Currently, the US government has invested heavily in such institutions (Jackson, 2009). much(prenominal) institutions include National Crime Information Center, Regional Information Sharing Systems and the FBIs Criminal justice Information Service that works together with over 18000 such organizations among others.Sharing of criminal information among citizens is a delicate issue, and some individuals fear to provide such useful information, basing their argument on the need to sentry go their welfare. Reports of various retribution acts from criminal gangs evidently justify their concern. As such, concerned federal agencies ought to ensure t hese warrantor and anonymity of such individuals, in their efforts to motivate them to share their information (Jackson, 2009). The rewarding of information providers should too be secretive. Creating awareness on the need to share criminal information and other critical information among communities is also significant in combating numerous atrocious crimes currently experienced. This may be through organizing awareness seminars and advertizing through diverse media forms. Online provision of useful information by individuals should also be rewarded. Such rewards should be remote and confidential. Establishment of local information centers throughout various societal settings get out significantly advance information sharing (Jackson, 2009).Proper implementation of technology within an agency and across agency will significantly aid in law enforcement and information sharing (Jackson, 2009).

Family nurse practitioner program Personal Statement

Family treat practitioner platform - Personal Statement ExampleThe education would be tailored on encouragement of healthy lifestyles in order to pr dismantlet the inveterate illnesses such as cancer and other serious diseases and this I would do using my own real life example as I have experience with chronic illness.I have a background undergraduate degree in psychology as advantageously as an AND. This is an indicator that I am dedicated to my education and would love to expand it and acquire more than intimacy. The future of nursing practitioners is bright what with the passing of the Affordable Care Act and I would like to be on the forefront of providing the necessary services and especially through leadership and community support as a way of aiming for the quality health care needed. Having worked at various health facilities such as Bogarts Cancer Center and Childrens Hospital as well as Cedars Sinai as a neurosurgery nurse among others, I have come to value the opinion of the senior nurses because they have not only the knowledge scarcely experience and this is something I envy in them and would like to have as well. I am also a very strong believer in advancing ones level of education as education provides knowledge which is power and I want to attain that power to intensify the future lives of my patients however much I can.I have the potential of working as an mature nurse not only based on my background education in nursing but because of my personal experiences of how nurses can help patients and their families during sickness. My father was diagnosed with brain cancer and this was a difficult time in our lives. The nurses in the cancer centers and hospitals were very supportive offering shoulders to cry on and hope to live even after he passed away. This experience combined with my candy striper passion and participation volunteer provides a strong motivation and determination to help the patients through their suffering. I would lie to be more touch on on a one on one

Explain why regarding the complex project as a 'system' or 'group of Literature review

Explain why regarding the complex project as a system or group of integrated systems will help us to regard delivery - Literature review ExampleStatement of Problem For any Corporation, as well as government or other process institutions the challenge is to deliver specialized go to a crabby clientele and in doing so in an efficient manner. It might be possible for a company to offer extremely favorable terms and financially unsustainable discounts on goods and services in couch to attract customers in the short term, but there is a limit to the amount that burn be given away as a gesture of goodwill. A company must also manifest inefficiency in its transactions and organization in order to remain cabbageable and viable. On the other hand, an unconscious process thinking only of the efficiency and interest of itself and its highest ranking members will be unable to draw crude clients/customers competitively. With concern only for the interest of the operation internally, it becomes a virtual impossibility to be attractive to immaterial customers. Therefore, such an operation will be unable to grow and will suffer the loss of late headache to competitors. There are numerous variations on this theme, but ultimately the construction organization for any other company providing services to clientele must strike a balance between these extremes. An operation must be efficient enough that the company is able to pay employees while still retaining profit for itself, yet at the same time it must have sought after products or services that it can offer under attractive terms for customers. Achieving this balance is the fundamental factor determining the boost and fall of businesses. Even organizations with only a small number of clients, perhaps a single investor or another company contracting a second company to perform some specific project is not immune to these challenges. Whoever the customers or clients are, they must be sufficiently satisfied t o permit repeat business, and yet the organization itself must remain internally viable so that it is able to continue doing business. Neither of these factors can be ignored. Achieving this balance requires the deliberate establishment of perplexity structures to ensure the efficient delivery of client objectives by dint of a process of knowledge management (Anumba et al. 2005). In some respects, these twin factors can intertwine in terms of viable solutions to either issue. If a company is able to resolve issues of internal management sufficiently, that its birth of viability is insured it is then able to address the issue of client mirth. The reverse also applies achieving client satisfaction in a sustainable way allows the organization to devote more attention to internal bookkeeping. This probe will explore the potential of administrative models to address challenges in the delivery of client objectives and services. Fulfilling this dimension of business operations is int egral to the success of the enterprise, and ongoing research permits new possibilities to achieve efficiency for client services. Specifically, this probe will focus on integrated systems for the delivery of client objectives. The balance between customer service and efficiency is hypothesized to be enhanced by a theory of integrated systems for complex project management to achieve the delivery of client objectives. Analysis of the Problem Initially, it is helpful to discuss the systems themselves in order to nurse an understanding of

The problem of the huge gap between the rich and poor in China and the Essay

The problem of the huge gap mingled with the luxuriant and poor in China and the solutions - assay ExampleIn contrast to them the poorest 10 per cent of Chinas populations income increase by no more than 12-fold. This sustained trend ranging over a period of almost 2.5 decades has distanced the rich and the poor so much that they almost find themselves at opposite poles today. The Gini coefficient suggests that the yawning gap mingled with the two populations in China has become so wide that it is now disturbing the landmarks of social stability. The hukou system in China The growing inequality between the rich and the poor in China is integrally linked with the hukou system of the permits of residency according to which the internal migration of the poor is restrained to the towns. Economic gap between the rich and the poor in China has increased with the growing scarcity of the rural labor. The hukou system has bound the poor to the access of public services only where they ar registered which are mostly the very places where they are born. Making individuals hukou status salient and public significantly reduces the performance of rural migrant students on an incentivized cognitive project by 10 percent, which leads to a significant leftward shift of their earnings distribution (Afridi, Li, and Ren). The rules applying limits to migration in China that limit the poor in the countryside are blatantly unfair. The concept of Guanxi The growth of concern in general and the weeny and medium sized enterprises (SME) in China has recently grabbed the attention of the whole world. One factor that has play a prime role in the growth of business and the consequential strengthening of economy in China is the concept of Guanxi, that encourages hoi polloi to build social connections and meshs and seek benefits from them. The concept of Guanxi or a network of connections is a well known and central aspect of life in China, both in business and social life. Its no different from the old boys network in the UK (Walker). This system has not only increased the economic break open between the rich and the poor in China, but has also helped the cultivation of corruption and injustice in the systems. Chinese politicians today recognize and appreciate the Old Etonian bonds among the City Hall and the Downing Street. Chinas upcoming leaders are linked through families. Economist Mao Yushi has described the problem in these words, The wealth in China is not only allocated by the market, but also by power. The people with power have money. The marriage between power and money allows people to make money by using illegal methods. It increases further the income gap between the rich and the poor beyond the market itself (Yushi cited in Taylor). The system is unfair and the poor do not stand any chance even in the long run. Solutions Decreasing disparity of income between the rich and the poor Since it is one of the most important alter factors in th e widening economic gap between people of

Assigment 4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Assigment 4 - Assignment ExampleLiving in a motel room is a constant reminder to these kids that they do not affirm a proper home. The kids adjudge to face tortures of not having a home and not having enough money. In the documentary, a girl gets toot in the stomach, and his father could not visit her because he did not have the gas money.When these children look at other happy kids going to Disney bring in, it has a damaging impact on their socio-emotional development. They would grow up hating purchase order and the system. These children are vulnerable to negative thoughts. They are as well as constantly reminded of their poor life quality. Fireworks at Disney Land compared to their small space in a cheap motel room. Luxurious food services in man of the city while they have barely enough to survive. Physically, they might be weaker and undernourished compared to other children. wiz girl in the documentary gets sick, and her father cannot come to take care of her for he do es not have money to pay for bus or buy gas. Under such dire circumstances it is highly likely for these children to be angry, depressed, frustrated and sad. These emotions greatly hamper the cognitive abilities. They might also be blase in their school and homework because they have many problems to face on daily basis. Moreover, their socio-emotional development is also under the threat from hostile neighborhood. These kids have to spend a lot of time on the streets where in that respect are drug dealers, gangs and thugs.The first solution is to raise the minimum wage. If working parents cannot afford an acceptable lifestyle despite working then there is something wrong with the money system. Second, the necessary facilities like school, food and care for should be free. This approach is idealistic but possible. Healthcare and education should not be an industry. Companies would open pharmacies and clinics to bushel money. It is the governments job to think of the poor people

Emax electronics uae Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Emax electronics uae - Essay ExampleThe product spectrum comprises of photography, IT, audio, mobiles, video, accessories, thoroughlyness and fitness, gaming, do-it-yourself, gifting, motor vehicle electronics and navigation, face-to-face care, watches, musical instruments, home solutions, portable and MP3 players, telecom, kitchenware, videos and music, security solutions, home appliances, among many more (Holand and Beall 2012, p.30). This, together with competitive grade and unparalleled service, makes Emax one area for every electronics needs. A widely exercised and comprehensible tool that helps a person to scrutinize the political, economic, socio-cultural, and technological shifts in a business environment is known as cuss Analysis. It aids in comprehending the powers of transformation that a certain business may be exposed to, and thereafter take full advantage of the chances that these transformations present. Emax electronics uses cuss Analysis to adapt and understan d its future business environment (Grasser and Meller 2009, p.7). Transformations in an environment for business can lead to significant opportunities for any organization and at the alike time can cause significant threats. For instance, opportunities can emerge from latest technologies that aid in attain fresh clients, from fresh financing streams that enable an individual to invest in superior equipment, as well as from changed policies of the g all overnment that result in new markets. On the another(prenominal) hand, threats can comprise of deregulation which exposes an individual to a shrinking market intensified competition or increases in rates of recreate which can create concerns if a business is burdened by heavy debt (Grasser and Meller 2009, p.8). Emax electronics has been supported by PEST Analysis to spot its business opportunities as well as beingness offered advanced warning of cheering threats. Emaxs direction of change within its business environment has bee n revealed by PEST Analysis. Consequently, it has been able to dramatis personae its electronic business so that it operates hand in hand with change, but not against it. Through the use of PEST Analysis Emax electronics has avoided commencing projects, which have a high likelihood of failing for reasons beyond its control. It has succeeded breaking exhaust of some unconscious assumptions when it gets into a new country, market, or region because, through PEST Analysis, it can set out an objective analysis of this fresh environment (Holand and Beall 2012, p.31). The major competitors of E max electronic are other emerging electronic suppliers such as Jumbo Electronics Dubai UAE, Sharaf dj, Emirates Electronics Industries, Abu Dhabi United Electronics, and Carefour. The main advantage that these competitors have over Emax electronics is the fact that they specialize in just a few electronic products. (Ward and Daniel 2012, p.16) With this specialization, their products tend to be deemed perfect tense by many customers. E max supplying a wide range of products is a policy change for them as well as an opportunity of capturing all customers under one roof. It is natural not to be perfect hence even customers will bring out this judgment while purchasing these products (Holand and Beall 2012, p.32). Emax electronics, being a supplier of a wide range of products, might at some point can other products and concentrate much on others. This gives

Value chain Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

range chain - Case Study ExampleStudies from a range of disciplines show that world(prenominal) value bonds have become much more prevalent and elaborate in the past 10 to 15 years. Global value chains now contain activities that are tightly integrated and often managed on a day-to-day basis. The globalisation of value chains is motivated by a number of factors. constant growth of competition in domestic and global markets forces degradeds to become more effective and lower costs. single way of achieving that goal is to source inputs from more efficient producers, either domestically or internationally, and either deep down or outside the boundaries of the firm.Emergence of new markets and access to strategic assets that can help tap into bonifaceile knowledge is one of the important motivations of global value chain. Notwithstanding these anticipated benefits, engaging in global value chains also involves costs and risks for firms.Increasing liberalisation of trade and decr easing costs of expect and communication have made it possible for enterprises to split up take processes into more complex move spread to an increasing degree across national borders. The result is often that each enterprise specialises in a core area of production turn other activities are outsourced to suppliers. This leads to a fragmentation of the production process, which is counterbalanced by closer integration between the enterprise and its trading partners http//www.oecd.org/dataoecd/24/35/38558080.pdf (Feenstra, 1998). barter in intermediates Global value chains allow intermediate and final production to be outsourced abroad, jumper cable to increased trade through exports and imports, and to a rapidly growing volume of intermediate inputs beingness transfer between different countries. In 2003, 54% of world manufactured imports were classified as intermediate goods which embarrass primary goods, parts and components and semi-finished goods.Relocations of existing activities Relocation of activities overseas is also a factor of growth of international sourcing. Sometimes implying the total or partial closure of the production in the home country while at the same time creating or expanding affiliates abroad producing the same goods and services as in the host country. More often, it is about the substitution of domestic stages of production by activities performed in foreign locations, with goods and services being exported from the host country to the home country. The basic purpose of relocation of activities is to gain higher product quality, efficient assets utilization with lower cost. Outsourcing and run into shoring Global value chain made possible fragmentation of the production process across various countries, which have given rise to considerable restructuring in firms including the outsourcing and dispatch shoring of certain functions. Outsourcing typically involves the purchase of intermediate goods and services from outside s pecialist providers, while off shoring refers to purchases by firms of intermediate goods and services from foreign providers, or to the transfer of particular tasks within the firm to a foreign location (Figure 1). Off shoring thus includes both international outsourcing where activities are promise out to independent third parties abroad and international in-sourcing to foreign affiliates. http//www.oecd.o

A social or cultural phenomenon or aspect of Chinese contemporary Research Paper

A amicable or cultural phenomenon or aspect of Chinese contemporary society (since 1949) - Research Paper ExampleMy focus allow for remain largely on the effects and defects of these past and present trends urbanization and village-to-city migration defection. In this context, I exit also give special(prenominal) focus upon the relatively new research done on the position and plight of migrant women in the societal structure of the modern, urbanized, industrial mainland China, in broad reference to the central issue of migration. My topic will refer particularly to the works of contemporary urban and social theorists like Martin King Whyte, Wu Jieh-Min, Arianne M. Gaetano and Tamara Acka, among others. I will also consult authoritative giving medication demographic reports and journals to expand the purview of my research and present a comprehensive analysis of the same. Urban-Rural Relations A Brief Look into the Past The Maoist revolution of China, spanning the 1950s, lead b y the dynamic leader Mao Zedong, as salubrious as the related economical reforms of 1966-78, had aimed to require a society of equals replacing a dense capitalist system of greed, corruption and exploitation. One the iconic and historically significant socialist uprisings, it had ventured to establish a communist and egalitarian social order(Whyte 2010). thither existed, however a large gap amongst theory and reality. Instead, of stabilizing and equalizing the various social strata by creating an economic and cultural balance of sorts, the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution deepened the gulf between the social classes and created a kind of politicized serfdom that kept China away from an ideal communist reconfiguration of the society. (Whyte 2010) Migration and Intra-social Disparities The post-Mao era maxim an unprecedented influx of rural migrants to the rapidly developing cities and urban centers of flourishing business, creating a cheap grind force. This rural to urban defection of poor Chinese boilers, especially during the 1980s, can be cited as the closely extensive labor flow in the history of the world (Zhao 1999) This proved to be both an economic blessing as well as an indicator of social upheaval. The Rural migration to the urban area of China has been the focus of several social, cultural as well as demographic and anthropological studies. In 1992, records channelize that a staggering 150,000 people were stranded in the railway stations of the Sichuan and Hunan provinces during the Spring Festival Migration. (Bakken 1998) Laborers from fill and poverty-stricken rural regions also defected for shelter and jobs to Shanghai, Fujian or other wealthy cities. Under the strict social and political system of hukou or householder registration, they existed mainly as second-class citizens, even outcasts, as Wu Jieh-min pertinently points out in her essay Rural Migrant Workers and Chinas Differential Citizenship (2010). Due to the government res triction on rural to urban migration, a deep economic disparity developed between the two. As a result, a trend of added incentives attracted rural migrants illegally to the large industrial cities. While the labor source was fully utilized by the greedy and profit driven industries, factories, conglomerates and corporations, however, the socio-cultural history as well as economic and political evidence suggest systematic marginalization. The differential system of perception is a sad reality in the lives of the Chinese migrant families. Case in point, the unequal system of hukou

The Marketing Function Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Marketing constituent - Essay ExampleIts marting campaign and service excellence is acknowledged all over the homo in the brand of Singapore Girl.2. (a)According to Philip Kotler (1980), effective marketing is based on the accountability balance of marketing elements, and processes depending on the nature of the product, service or idea being marketed. (Cartwright, 2002) This marketing motley consists of the seven Ps. These are product, price, promotion, place, people, process, and physical evidence. The marketing mix of SIA has been handled very well as we shall see now.2. (b)The rush statement for SIA is We are a global company dedicated to providing air transportation services of the highest role and to earning good returns for shareholders. (Johnston and Wirtz, 2006) The core values of SIA are Pursuit of Excellence, Safety, Customer first, Concern for staff, Integrity, Teamwork. The marketing department is liable for providing the highest quality of service, and find ways to improve revenues of the company.3. (a)The first step of marketing is to understand the external purlieu and relate it to the internal environment of the system of rules. This involves identifying the core sector in which the organisation falls, e.g. in the case of SIA, it is the strain sector, but it is involved in operations in other sectors as well such as touristry sector, and transport sector.3(b)Marketing department next analyses the internal and external environment in which the organisation operates. There are three methods of analysis BACK (Baggage, Aspirations, Culture, and Knowledge) analysis PESTLE/SPECTACLES analysis and get up (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis. These analyses are unique to each organisation and an important part of the role that a marketing department plays in an organisation. 3(d)BACK analysis involves analysing the internal environment of the organisation. Analysis of external environment is constituted in SPEC TACLES analysis. This acronym stands for Social, Political, Economic, Customers, Technological, Aesthetic, Cultural, Legal, Environmental and Sectoral factors. (Cartwright) 3(f)A SWOT analysis for the organisation brings into focus the Strengths, and Weaknesses of the organisation, and identifies the threats to the organisation and the opportunities open to it. An showcase of SWOT analysis for SIA is shown below.Strengths1. Service Innovation 2. Uniform and Branding3. KrisFlyer programme4. Cabins5. Destinations6. Large fleetWeaknesses1. spunky expectations from customers2. Dealing with 40 governmentsOpportunities1. Expansion into new markets2. Opening of more economies3. Increase in global tourism4. Web availability5. Corporate salesThreats1. Other Airlines imitating services2. Other Airlines alliances 3. Overcapacity in Asia Pacific market4.Understanding the Market4(a)The next step for the marketing department is to identify the markets it caters to. This involves market segmenta tion. The more segments of a market an organisation can service, the less dependent it becomes on the success or

The Legal Framework for Criminal Investigations and the Relationship Essay

The levelheaded Framework for Criminal Investigations and the Relationship with the Criminal Justice System - Essay ExampleThis speaks itself about the grandness of tough criminal investigation procedures. In order to collect reliable and secure evidence, the investigators must rove in concrete efforts so that the person plunge guilty should be punished in conformance with law. Therefore, for a criminal prosecution to become successful, it is extremely important that the Crown Prosecution Services should render solid and reliable evidence to the court of law to punish the culprits. In a number of countries where pop set up exists and where rule of law succeed, the burden of proof lies on the shoulder of the prosecution (Conner et al 2008). The safeguards within the legal framework designed to protect people under criminal investigation under the UK Law, those who atomic number 18 convicted by the lesser courts may file an appeal to higher court for the answer they are looking for. The hierarchy of the courts starts from the magistrates / youth courts to the Crown Court, from the Crown Court to the Court of Appeal. However, in some particular(a) cases further appeal is allowed to the Supreme Court only (Cate 2008). Appeals to Courts that are higher up in legal power are restricted to the point of law. If the right of appeal is obsessive for a convicted defendant, then he or she has the option to pursue to the administrative body known as Criminal Cases Review Commission (CCRC). If there is malpractice found then this renders the conviction irrelevant and sums up to the miscarriage of justice. There are two sorts of unlawful convictions a) One where the defendant is convicted unfairly b) other where a lack of fair trial makes it difficult to narrow whether the defendant is guilty or not (Sanders and Young 2010). Conviction through unfair means is considered a miscarriage of justice that raises many suspicions. The CPS sometimes allows appeals against a cquittal especially if there is an error found in the law. For example, a jury member can be rejected if they attempt to prosecute with reliable kinds of evidence that the judge feels that the police lacked the required legal power to secure that evidence. In a a couple of(prenominal) cases, when compelling evidences of guilt comes to surface, fresh cases against the earlier acquittals can be restarted. An element of criminal justice, which is not interpreted into account, is criminal defense as per the law of the land, anyone arrested and taken into custody by the police officials is entitled to gain vigor free legal aid from an adviser, usually a qualified legal practitioner (Sanders and Young 2010). commodious Britain is known to set aside funds for free legal way to its people in the indifferent courts and the Crown Court. The wealthy classes of people usually do not take the benefit of legal representation and normally pay their legal fees from their own resources. The nu mbers of litigants have two options a) present themselves or b) get a solicitor to plead the cases of the poor. This is done by the government which hires the services of solicitors for them at the governments expenses (Sanders and Young 2010). The operation of safeguards within the legal framework Section 47 enquiries aim at to sully the destruction on the personality of a child and to ensure that the families are treated in a respectable way by the agencies. The Children Social Care organizations should appraise the guardians responsible for the security of

Film Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Film Analysis - Essay ExampleAt the conclusion of the discussion, after each technical code has been analysed, a conclusion will be move upon to combine each code into one and to dissect these and then to combine them back together to compel the overall stylistic expression of the text, which will be considered as sombre realism.The Mise en Scene in the 2002 movie house The Pianist, works around a realistic perception of stylization which is seen throughout the film. The use of dull influence to emphasize the depressive feeling of the constituents is highlighted with their uniform, conform decoration as well as the buildings around them. The text is set in the early 1940s period of World War II and e very part of the mise en shooting has been c befully created to conform with this era in order to make it seem realistic.Natural soft igniter is used throughout the text, and it is only used in delineations out of the Jewish Ghetto. For example, an interior scene deep down th e apartment of one of the protagonists friends who is trying to help him shows very bright natural light to create a binary opposition between the world of the main character, and that of the Polish people who are considered much more contented. This use of three point lighting reflects both worlds in very different ways. Inside the Ghetto, very little lighting is used, and many grey and brown shades of colour are used together with the lack of lighting to create the necessary sensitivity to advert the emotions of hopelessness and despair.Make up and costume also plays an imperative part in establishing the realism of the text. At the commencement of the film each character is considered well groomed and manifestationing in good health, all with costume consistent with that of the pre-war period. Also, it would be skillful impossible to tell the difference between a Jew and a Pole. However, as the text progresses, the health and look of the Jewish people living inside the Ghetto decreases, this is made very relevant considering the ways in which they are living. All of this culminates in the end, after the protagonist has made it so far to reach the end of the war, albeit looking for much discarded he manages to borrow a German officers coat to keep him warm. This proves to be a bad idea when the Polish police begin shooting at him, thinking he is a German. This creates an ironic stylized effect which is unknown throughout the previous sections of the text. As noted before, realism plays a very important part in such a film set in such a time. The acting styles within this text also reflect that fact. A very serious undertone is used throughout, with very little humour to set the sombre undertones that is needed to in effect recur within the text. The use of language code between characters throughout the text is somewhat inconsistent, to also evoke the realism of the time. For example, German officers only speak German throughout the text, whether thi s is speaking to other officers or the Jews themselves. The Jews on the other hand speak English consistently, while speaking German and Hebrew sporadically at certain times throughout the text while communicating with other characters. CinematographyThe cinematography in The Pianist is effective in creating the desired depressive war time effects all throughout the film. The camera is efficient in drawing attention to the very small important details that the mise en scene puts out

Stress and job satisfaction among social workers and support workers, Essay

Stress and job satisfaction among social workers and support workers, implications for the care counselling model. Case study of an organisation in liverpool - Essay ExampleMore new-madely this is apparent in the wealth of prescriptive how to do it guides currently published.With the context of the proposed study we will consider the term coaction to denote the notion of organisations that work together , this in itself will encompass those terms that are considered match to it, for example co-ordination co-operation and networking. This will allow facilitate a direct application of the wider concept of the term to the think study. However, a working definition of the term collaboration would be offered at the outset from a wider stipulation of the current literature available.From a personal perspective having worked in the social care industry, I feature viewed first hand the constraints and concerns that are endemic within the social care setting, these being impacted by th e levels of big management styles, systems and strategies that enforce the need for greater review, deployment and utilisation of precious resources. In this respect exploring the cooperative system within the context of social care will afford me greater understanding of the systems that curb and impact welfare provision in the United Kingdom (UK).Having now introduced the nature of the potential doubt we can now move to briefly consider the current debate in literature that has inform the initial interest in this project subject and hypothesis proposed.The culture of collaboration has in recent years been debated and discussed within academic circles to the point where this empirical debate now firmly focused on developing a wider theoretical understanding of this concept within the context of corporate and societal macro and micro models.At this state it is important to offer a definition of the term collaboration, although it is charge noting that its meaning and

Role of Parents in Childhood Obesity in the United Kingdom (C3 & C4) Literature review

Role of P bents in Childhood Obesity in the United Kingdom (C3 & C4) - Literature review ExampleData was collected from six online databases using the Boolean approach to extract a total of 25 articles relevant to address the research objectives in safekeeping with the study topic of childhood corpulency. Findings of the study revealed that food and poor eating habit increases childhood obesity and lack of parental concern aggravates the impacts childhood obesity in the UK. In addition, the findings ascertained that family lifestyle and socio-economic placement influence the runrence of childhood obesity. With these in mind, the study recommended that the prevention and management of childhood obesity should be centred on parental modelling and health seeking behaviour.Obesity is the foremost contributor to deaths associated with CHDs in some(prenominal) adults and children (Adler & Stewart 2009). While the condition is perfectly preventable, the trend of childhood obesity is inc reasingly becoming a major health concern in most developed countries. It is vital to note that more than 75% of incidences occur without significant concern from parents (Canoy & Buchan 2007 Falaschetti et al. 2010). Thus, the thesis statement for this study is to examine the role of parents in childhood obesity in the UK.The prevalence of childhood obesity in the UK has been on the rise since 1995 and the trend seems to worsen by day (Reilly & Dorosty 1999 Kellow 2012). According to the BHF (2012), at least 33% of girls and 25% of boys aged 2-19 years in the UK are obese. That notwithstanding, it is projected that the prevalence of childhood obesity will be around 10.7% or higher by the years 2015 (BHF 2012). In a study conducted by the National Child Measurement Programme in 2012, it was ascertained that an estimated 33.9% of all children between 10 and 11 years of age in England are impenetrable (BHF 2012).When parents find it less important to define what their children shoul d eat or what they should not, it becomes a

The Key Political Ideas Essay Example for Free

The Key Political Ideas Es swearOver the past 150 historic consummation a issuance of new semipolitical ideas adopt developed and been accepted as normal institutionalize eradicate-to- residuum the majority of europiuman and international beau monde, these sleep to use upher from on the whole sectors on the political spectrum ranging from primitive go external to extreme in effect(p). Most of these deliver been manifested in one substance or an opposite since as off the bea ecstasy track(predicate)thermost back as the nitty-gritty ages, but it is lone any(prenominal)(prenominal) in very recent history that they have re solelyy stolen the limelight. These ideas atomic number 18 non only responsible for stageing the contemporary societies we live in, but besides a vast the flair they have influenced some of the most principal and key events history cares to remember. These political ideas that have developed whoremaster be family lineified into twain s eparate categories. The first category includes large-mindedism and nationalism, some(prenominal) of which are not confined to one estate, these are broad ideals and can be found in umpteen ideologies throughout the realness we live in today. The second involves the more radical and extreme ideologies such(prenominal) as Fascism, Communism and national socialism. The main school of thought indicates that the first category contains the base ideals for the second categories more extreme politics. For specimen patriotism is widely believed to be the basis for Fascism.History is puddled when something changes and we look back at what it was before. The degree of study is full of history, at that placefore it is also packed full with change and learnings. Main areas of change were the particularized areas of politics, societal change and sparing change. 150 course of instructions ago, perhaps the most significant change in recent history was sweeping the manhood. Industri al diversitys were now seen as the way forward and Britain was at the heart, other countries were beginning to follow suit. Gone were the days of masses and animals male monarching the machines that would draw in the harvest or green groceries the goods. Now machines would signify a better and more stable frugal life for all(prenominal)body. Or would they? 1 of the most prominent effects of the industrial revolution was that now mint had lost their jobs to machines thus for sure they would not be guideed by the owners of the means of production. It would only relegate a small number of men to operate the machines, surely the liberalisation would have to look elsewhere for work? Not long before a German Sociologist and Historian named Karl Marx had warned a unclutterst the dangers of the industrial revolution for the workers. His theory was largely ignored at the time of writing but by the time ten years had passed, his ideas had become widely accepted, clew Socialism. Marx had matte that the industrial revolution would shorten the gap surrounded by the owners of the means of production and the upper classes.A bourgeoisie culture would arise, but if these plenty were getting richer consequently the poor would only get poorer. The task as he referred to them, would not benefit from this industrial revolution, the new economic age would only call down the gap between bourgeois and proletariat. Only a small number of workers would benefit with the revolution, the rest leave to become the minority, the proles who had no influence or power, by the primordial 1850s, the Proletariat had become the largest growing class group in Europe, yet they ease held the minority status. Only a small number had conjugate trade unions, but the reason behind this was that they were illegal in a lot of places. For the Proletariat, any benefits the revolution whitethorn hold would have to wait in the future. Marxs ideas would soon become a result in driving t he striving proletariat into achieving what they believed to be a healthy state of aliveness.Marx highlighted the feature that throughout the whole of history, the mode of production was decided upon by a small elite who only stood to gain from it, by making themselves in charge and reaping the benefits, whilst the majority of battalion would tire night and day parcel the elite achieve their aims of being richer and more powerful. Marx also wrote on how every dodging that would take this form would be plagued with conflict, as the rich attempted to exploit the poor. He make believe to the people however, that every corpse that relied so heavily on this exploitation had cracks that could be widened until the system in conclusion destroyed itself, he felt that Capitalism would eventually Choke on its own wealth.Marx felt that once the capitalistic system had destroyed itself, the system would be replaced by a new ideal, of a brass found out by, and for the people. The oppr essed would turn against the oppressors, private ownership would be abolished, industry and commerce would now not be in the business of profit-making, but more to do with producing what was needed to get by. This was prophesised by Marx, who believed it would occur in the most highly advanced and capitalist countries in the west of Europe. This prophecy by Marx is yet to come true, many have tried and fai conduct to instil the ideals, but thin outd Marxism has yet to be realised. By the many, it is meant that for example in Russia where the Bolsheviks, a Communist group, came to power, the country that lay before them did not comply with the stringent conditions Marx had laid for the realisation of his theory. Russia at the time of the Bolshevik revolution, was largely a backward country.Many of the citizens were illiterate peasants with no political experience whatsoever, the country had only just shown shades of industrialisation and the economy was in a terrible state. The i ntroductory system of establishment had been the Autocratic Tsarist system, not strictly a capitalist system, due to the lack of industrialisation. This system of government had weakened after a series of reforms had been demanded, it eventually crumbled away fly the cooping a period of political tempest and reformation, this was then succeeded by the revolutions of the Bolsheviks, a group of Russian-Marxist Zealots led by Lenin, they seized power and later became the Communist Party. From the onset the Communist party were faced with a stubborn task, to take a country as backward as Russia and speed up the economy, prepare the people for twentieth century life and later industrialise to a similar level as the rest of Europe, whilst at the same time becoming a military power.Russia had been devastated from World War I and the only way to succeed in bringing any remote prosperity to the land was through a method of rule which involved suppressing individual power and concentratin g every into state affords. The result was a barrier that very much summed up the Communist rule, monocracy, in a way this was similar to the ascendent rule of the Tsar, but the consequences were promised to be better than the hardship and backwardness of the nineteenth century. The totalitarian system of government was not quite as apparent under Lenins rule as his was under his replacings leadership. Such was the totalitarian extent of Joszef Stalins rule that many have substituted the word Totalitarianism for Stalinism. The police state was everything, harsh discipline and economic limitations had to be imposed for success purposes. The government had total power, citizens were basically a tool of the state, used for work and as a catalyst to earn the utopian remnant.This form of rule however, was in no way the method of reaching the utopia society that Marx had foreseen, there was absolutely no way forward for the people of Russia. This became apparent by the late 1980s, when over cardinal years after the death of the tyrant Stalin, the USSR was still recognized in an authoritarian method, a huge bureaucratic regime where the people were distanced from the management and the communication routes for individual expression lay false and laden with danger. formalized word of the Soviet government however was still promoting the false dream that the Socialist state had been achieved and that pure Communism was only a heartbeat away.It would not be fair to say that the Bolshevik system had replaced one evil for greater one. Since the second World War, the state of Russia had do huge strides towards security twain economically and cordially. By the 1980s the USSR had become the worlds second highest ranked industrial country, living measurements had risen significantly (although still lower than that of the Western Countries), and scientific and technological advances helped illustrate that the government had made good strides into educating a work force quite capable of intelligent thought.However, coupled with this was the fact that the government was still of totalitarian stock and therefore had only reached the pivotal stage in Marxist theory, the dictatorship of the masses. in that location was no way that this could have progressed towards the final utopia. By the end of the decade this had finally dawned upon society, Nationalist uprisings throughout the Soviet Bloc, and internal political disagreements led to the final dissolution of the Soviet rule in 1991.The people of the great Soviet Union had been led on too long, they had finally decided that the decades of low economic standards and harsh militarial rule were no long-dated aimed at reaching the goal, they were just installed now to keep the people quiet. The people were grateful for the changes that had been made but were now impressed by the high standards of living that were rumoured virtually in the west. When the Iron Curtain finally fell, the state of Ea stern Europe was not one of actualize turmoil, but the picture painted was of one of hardship, violence and oppression. If this was pure Communism then Capitalism need have very few worries.If Communism involved a police state and oppression, then at the other end of the scale was liberalism, a political ideal that was the adopt opposite, designed to combat these exact values and pee-pee a state that was fit for mankind to live in humanely. European Liberalism can be first documented from the time of the French Revolution. The 1789 revolution draws largely upon liberalism as the reason why they are revolting against the oppression and autocratic rule. The classic quote from the Declaration of the rights of man and the citizen reads protection of the unprescriptable rights of liberty, security, retention and resistance to oppression. These were basic rights that every man should have, it is a kind of humanitarian communism whereby everybody is equal as a man and everybody is equa l in front of the law, regardless(prenominal) of wealth or status. These ideals recurred in every demand by liberals for reform from that moment on.Following the rise of the new European Middle Classes in the early nineteenth century, a new challenge arose to those who had the power due to being born into the right family. The educated society outside of nobility were tired of being oppressed into accepting the blue hearty constitutions that had evolved over centuries. They did not believe in the divine right to rule. They felt that the true way to draw out a country was through electoral motion, whereby a Parliament of educated and responsible elite took the power away from the blue blood and made democratic decisions over what was right for the country they lived in. Yet because they were not committed revolutionaries goal on causing havoc until their demands were met, they were making very few steps towards achieving their goal of the liberal and Parliamentary society, especia lly when faced with experienced ministers as Metternich, the main man in the Hapsburg Dynasty of Austria.Their suggestions were incessantly laughed off, that was until 1848 when things finally came to a head. Early in this year the revolutions that had been imminent throughout Europe for almost xx years finally were set into motion. These revolutions had been expected for a long while, the national revolutionaries were the most recognised groups conflict for change. However this time they were joined by a number of Liberal Revolutionary groups. Most of the liberals came from materialistic backgrounds and were businessmen fighting for the right to self-government and personal liberty, demanding that the servant-culture so apparent throughout the monarchical countries be severed and replaced with a freedom of speech for all policy.They managed to turn a few heads when at the end of the revolutions, their manifesto had been well received, and what seemed like a group of almost revo lutionaries had managed to alter the course of political, social and economic history forever. However, with hindsight it is noted by major historians that the 1848 revolutions which had seemed so successful were not quite what they were thought to be. Trevelyan draw ups 1848 was the spell point at which modern history failed to turn. Recent historians suggest that 1848 did not bring much social and political change, this however is only apparent when looking from a liberal perspective, not from a flag-waving(a) view.In a number of ways liberalism ties in very well with Nationalism and the fact that twain had their roots lie in the French Revolution promotes a sense of enormous brotherhood amongst them. The nationalists to a higher place all follow the idea that the source of all sovereignty lies in the nation, whilst the liberals have an cold dislike of Conservative Foreign powers. The nationalists in this sense were not racially orientated, nor were they into any kind of in fringement about expansion and power, they basically wanted the same sort of brotherhood that the liberals wanted. One where the nation treats everybody as well as in the eyes of the law, and a nation where the rule of a number of elite intelligentsia pass on work for the greatness of that nations and not for the greatness of themselves.If liberalism was the glue that helped to initiate the revolutions of 1848, then Nationalism was by far the brush that it was applied with, it was the forerunning catalyst that engaged the need change. It was their campaign that led to the clash with the old parliamentary procedures and eventually caused them to cut into somewhat. The revolts had started a process of modernisation amongst the European System of governing, some of these changes were not strictly in keeping with the aims of the nationalist idealists. One of the more notable leaps into modernisation was the arrival of the new conservative rulers who realised that to pacify the masse s they must appeal to them in a way that would suit their interests. Rulers who had before seen themselves as the divine ruler and kept unquestionable power were now beginning to see the benefits they would receive if they take a preferable stance towards nationalism.Before they had been opposed to Nationalism but now they saw it as a way of making the masses accept them as a king or queen, the masses could relate more to a leader if they were seen to be working for the greatness of the country at large, some rulers even went one step further by setting up institution that would now concentrate more power into the citizens hands. Whilst this was going on, German and Italian middle class liberalists who had failed to realise conjunction through the use of liberal tactics now turned away from their allegiance in favour of adopting a more nationalist stance. Middle class militants throughout Europe now grew closer intent on securing the goal of Conservative Liberalism and soon the p rospect of two new states of Germany and Italy was shining through the previous dark clouds.In the Italian state of Piedmont, Camillio di Cavour was Prime Minister, he had been implementing economic policies that were proving admirable to the Italians of nearby states. His liberal stance was realised by the calculated leaders of some of the more powerful modernising states throughout Europe. They came to him with a redrawn map of political Europe with an aim of creating a new Kingdom of Italy. He already had the hold of most nearby Italians, he was then left to use political diplomacy in order to force the Austrians out of Italy, his broadcasts and policies proved successful and the new Italian Kingdom was just about discern when all but two states had joined the kingdom dominated by Piedmont, those two states joined ten years later. His cunning policy had gained him the success in creating a united Italian state, this was the success that had been slipperiness the more idealistic nationalists that wished for the same result.The same sort of thing was going on in Germany whereby Prussian Minister-President Otto Von Bismarck, was following similar policies to Cavour and soon had initiated the German state. However, in contrast to Cavour, Bismarck had won mass aliveness for his king and together they devised a type of Nationalism that was more conservative and incorporated Bourgeois economics and popular authoritarianism. This conservative Nationalism allowed Bismarck to modernise the economy and constitution in Germany without having to become a liberal. Once these states were achieving political modernity the whole of Europe began a process of economic modernisation. This allowed the already industrialised states to become highly industrial, and also for the rest to join the industrial revolution.These changes in political styles of governing allowed the way for new breakthroughs in science and technology. Major breakthroughs in natural science coincided with the idea that science was now the way to answer all theoretical questions about life, humanity and other relevant topics. No longer the romanticism of the philosophical answers, idealism was now a thing of the past and the stage was set for the realist berth that had been sweeping European politics to become the new and socially approved way of thinking.Nationalism provided the get hold for members of the old order to restructure the way that they governed their lands, the people had called for change and conservative nationalism had provided the answer. However with Nationalism came the patriotic idea, and the danger that lay within this idea was that it could become too fierce. This did indeed happen and the resulting political ideal was perhaps the most dangerous we have seen throughout history, Fascism. The basic concept of Fascism was to ensure a process of regeneration in the areas of the social, economic and cultural ways of life through the concept of pagan belonging and identity. Fascism was a strictly conflict theory and quite violently rejected liberal ideas such as freedom of expression and individual rights. The way Fascism works is that it is so super nationalist that it often leads to wars and destruction.The concept of Fascism really only arose in the early part of the twentieth century, even though it was not widely popular, there was usually a fascist group operating in every country of any significance. The key to Fascist success lay within the mass destruction and suffering that had occurred in World War I, coupled with this physical devastation a number of countries were also in the middle of political upheaval. The fierce patriotism that resulted would be played upon by the Fascist groups. However it is safe to say that with the quite notable exceptions of Germany and Italy, Fascism in itself never managed to do much in the rest of Europe. In both Italy and Germany the Fascist movements managed to manouvere themselves into powe r, which would last until the end of World War II. The result as we know is a period of intense totalitarian rule that would lead to the deaths of millions of people. It seems easy to write but it is almost impossible to get across on paper exactly how intense this Fascist-era was.The major Fascist force throughout Europe was the Nazi Party in Germany, although Mussolini was the founder of the ideal and the first leader, he was in effect extremely weak and ineffective. Hitlers Germany on the other hand was a well-oiled Fascist bandwagon that kept going from persuasiveness to strength. Hitlers plans to destroy an old and unfit Germany and replace it with the most potent nation in the world was no secret. Through the abolition of democracy and such institutions causing a person to choose, Hitlers Nazis managed to collide with anything that would cause National divisions. The replacement was the implementation of the Third Reich ideal, something that the Germans as a people could wor k towards, the core and the roots of the new healthy Germany.The Third Reich promoted German culture, youth and its grandeur to securing future strength and above all an allegiance to the Aryan ideal both physically and mentally. Nazism used this ethnic ideal to create its foreign policy, this was the same foreign policy that would lead to world war. Firstly it involved the unification of all Germans into a mother country, then once that objective had been fulfilled they would initiate the imperial policy of a Nazified Europe free from all racial enemies. It was this myth of Nazi superiority that really appealed the Germans as a people. Nazi literature would write of scientific proof that Natural Selection had led the Aryan to becoming the most advanced race on Earth, this theory of Social-Darwinism also prescribed that the Jewish race were the primates on the chart, the to the lowest degree evolved of all races, and it was this that was supposed to excuse the barbaric temperame nt with which they were dealt with.This culturally based belief was one of the two most significant parts of Nazism as a political ideal. The second was the development of a modern economic structure and a modern social stratification system. Even after the ravage terms of the Treaty of Versailles, German society was still one of the most advanced in the world. The governmental infrastructure was superior and the standards of education and living really were good in context. Coupled with the huge economic potential of industry Germany were still near the top of the power structure in Europe. One usefulness that the Germans had, was their deep belief in culture and identity. They appreciateed their history and had utmost respect for great Germans, this is why they were not really ready for democracy. They had been living under Autocratic rule for a long time and to simply adjust is not as easy as it sounds, it was almost needed that a dictatorship be formed as the people were mor e or less repetitive out for it.Hitlers take on Fascism was far more extreme and committed than that of Mussolinis. The German had a great deal more commitment to the Totalitarian principle, the race based ideology. Mussolini on the other hand was a little more liberal and didnt really have a watertight plan as to his aims. This is not to say that the Italian was not committed, and Italian Fascism is still radical. In Italy Fascism was far less effective than in Germany and it did not really enter into peoples lives as much as the German take on it. However the two ideals came together when it came to overall aims, for Italy the idea was a rebirth of the Roman pudding stone that once had made Italy so great for Germany the concept was the re-aryanisation of Europe to create the ideal national community. vitally important to both states were the state economies.Germanys economy had been struggling since the double impact of the Ruhr crisis and the Wall roadway Crash, she had been keeping extremely low reserves of foreign currency and her Balance of Payments was in drastic deficit. However, the Nazis utilize Schacht to control the economy, he was a supremely efficient economist and by clever manipulation managed to dumbfound impressive and more than stable results. The Italian economy on the other hand was fluctuating between bad and worse when Mussolini and his crew took charge. Mussolini took on board his own concept of the corporate state, whereby socio-economic classes lived and control themselves in harmony. The corporate state however was merely a myth and the result was that behind it Mussolini was O.K. economic supremacy for propertied interest.The plan for it to yield prosperity for all was ludicrous. The Nazi party were also in the business of creating a huge social change throughout Germany, this was a plan to create a harmonious people who would stay allied to the cause. This was not quite as important as the economic program but no less effor t went into it to ensure that it was successful. The truth is however that no matter how hard they tried the Nazis could not attain the social revolution they wished for. In the end they had to make up ones mind for a contented society, not one who were happy all the time with the government. One thing that they did manage though was the near elimination of un exercise, this was a minor miracle in itself, especially considering that in 1929 almost 6 million Germans were receiving no salary at all.The rise in production and sales figures for consumer goods in the early thirties suggest a rise in the standard of living. Because of the lack of commitment in Italy, the Fascist period for them was one of a decline in living standards, researchers have found it hard to put an accurate estimate on the extent of the decline, but one of the scoop estimates is that a farm laborer lost half of the value of his real wages in the period 1929-1937. One thing that the Fascists did give was a ran ge of benefits for the worker, such as sick pay, holiday pay, severance pay and end of year bonuses. Many of these benefits were important to the Fascists and their success is easy to see as most are still in use today in all industrial countries.Over the past 150 years, it is quite crystalize that some of the political ideas have in some way or another influenced the change and development that has occurred in society. Some have influenced society in a positive way, whilst others have perhaps added a negativity to society. Socialism has helped highlight the fact that it is easy for Capitalist systems to neglect and exploit the worker. The reaction to this has been to make a number of reforms and draw up a list of workers rights. If Socialism had not been realised then even today we may still see men growing extremely rich upon the exploitative toils of the common worker. As it is men do grow rich off of workers toils but the exploitation is sure as shooting not considered a regu lar problem in European society. The extremity of Socialism, Communism however has illustrated that attempts to create utopian societies are more or less in vain as human nature dictates that the equality and economic similarity cannot be achieved.Liberalism and Nationalism are perhaps the most influential political ideals that have come about in the last century and a half. They have helped design the standard style of government for contemporary society, whereby democracy prevails and the issues of the masses are dealt with in a way that best suits them by people they have elected to represent them. The Nationalist approach has seen the modernisation of economies and encouraged all European countries to industrialise. This has been for the good of all as a more stable economy creates greater employment and subsequently a better standard of living. The Fascist and Nazi dawns have obviously shed a darker light on the development of society. They have shown how barbaric people can re ally be, however had they not occurred then society would be a different place.They have helped show that in a multi-cultural society extreme racism is not acceptable, and hopefully with the disastrous consequences they inflicted upon themselves, they will have dissuaded people today who may have the urge to try and take over Europe. The basic underlying theme is that without these ideals then the world as we know it today would be different, our economies have been modernised by them, our living standards have been brocaded by them and our political influence has been greatened by them, these are the three most significant changes they have influenced and the fact they have covered social, economic and political factors is an example of how important the development of new political theories and ideals is.What these political ideals have left us with is the latest theory, and the one that many societies use today, Liberal-Capitalism is believed to be the end of history. The way in which free market business is encouraged, yet the exploitation of the common worker is not the norm. Whether this is the end of history is yet to be determined, for we dont know whether Marxs pure, utopian Communist society will happen, or whether a Fascist regime that has all the appeal to control Europe could occur. In my opinion these ideals have contributed to the development of the fairest society possible today, but tomorrow who knows?

Fostering Ethical Behavior Essay Example for Free

Fostering Ethical air EssayEthical conduct in todays work environment is extremely cardinal as it not only affects the climate of the workplace but can also make a major impact on the output of the employees who work for you. As Kreitner and Kinicki state, Improving workplace ethics is not just a nice thing to do it also can bewilder a positive impact on the bottom line (Organizational Behavior, 2009, p. 25). But the discussion on how to foster more honorable conduct can oftentimes be a tricky question to answer. First, my firm belief is that you have to start from the top of an organization and work down.If a CEO or upper level music director acts unethically in his/her practices then how can you expect another employee to not react in the selfsame(prenominal) manner? Managers are potent role models whose habits and actual behavior send clear signals about the sizeableness of ethical conduct. Ethical behavior is a top-to-bottom proposition (Organizational Behavior, 2009 , p. 25). Secondly, an organization should maintain a strong and see code of ethics that all employees would be required to adhere, train and reinforce in the workplace.Unethical behavior to get ahead can be a poison to any organization. Behavior that is reinforced tends to be repeated, whereas behavior that is not reinforced tends to disappear. Ethical conduct too often is ignored or tied(p) punished while unethical behavior is rewarded. (Organizational Behavior, 2009, p. 25). It should be the number one goal of any top management to foster a working environment where ethical behavior is rewarded and I feel that direct by example from the top down will result in a positive proceeds in the workplace.

Characteristics of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Essay Example for Free

Characteristics of Macbeth and bird Macbeth stressI am writing about the play called Macbeth. Macbeth is a play written by Shakespeare establish on the lines of a true story, about Macbeth changing his whole personality throughout the play. He has legion(predicate) obstacles on his way up, from existence king. Lady Macbeth, started in the play, very(prenominal) brave cunning and immoral, and felt that Macbeth was to a fault moral and good-willed. She forced him to do many things in order for him to gain the title in the throne. As she helped him however, she became very egotism-conscious and culminationed up cleanup position herself through guilt.At the beginning of the play, Macbeth was brave and patriotic to king Duncan, and Duncan thought greatly of him. Duncan quoted Brave Macbeth- well he deserves that name in act 1 moving-picture show 2. He also quoted The service and the loyalty I owe, / in doing it, pays itself. In act 1 scene 3.In these quotations, it shows t hat Macbeth is known as brave- even others think he is. He does not live to be paid he only does things for loyalty. This shows that he is moral, and is polite to bothone and is popular and the likes ofd by slightly much everyone around him. However, Lady Macbeth feels he is likewise nice for his own good. Macbeth had secure moral values, and neer agreed to murder someone in order to get himself a claim in the throne. Lady Macbeth quoted do I fear thy nature, it is too full othmilk of human kindness, in act 1 scene 5. This is showing that Macbeths own wife thinks he is too kind to do anything sinister- the milk represents that he is immanent and pure of heart, whereas Lady Macbeth is not, she is evil.At the end of the play, Macbeth seems brave, scarce too brave, almost insanely brave. Lady Macbeth does end up persuading Macbeth to kill Duncan, which turns Macbeth evil, and makes his own plans on killing other people, in order to make him self the highest and the place on t he throne. Macbeth says I have almost forgotten the taste of fears in act 5 scene 5. This shows him to be over confident and does not fear anything. The witches predictions, which appeared at the beginning of the play, and gave, correct predictions every time, said that Macbeth cannot be killed by any man born of woman and when Burnham wood suffers to his castle. This makes him feel that he cannot be defeated.His wife, Lady Macbeth, commits suicide as she became so full of guilt, but when he found out, he seemed that he doesnt seem to care much about lady Macbeth as he says She should have died hereafter bearings but a walking shadow, a poor player/ That struts and frets his hour upon the stage in act 5 scene 5. This seems to indicate that he does not care about anyone besides himself, and that he is selfish. He compares life to being in a theatre, he doesnt think he is going to die, hes like the actor, and thinks he knows just now what is going to happen next. However, Macbeth i s very wrong, as he comes face to face with reality, as Macduff and his army come to Macbeths castle, and Macbeth is told that Macduff is not born from woman, but he was a caesarean. Macbeth then becomes slightly worried.Macbeth still puts on a strong hard battle, but Macduff defeats him.Lady MacbethAt the beginning of the play, Lady Macbeth was a lot stronger and evil than Macbeth. She was more like the man of them both, and she always tried to make Macbeth stronger. She said to Macbeth Unsex me here/ and filling me from the crown to the toe top full/ of direst cruelty. Here, she I trying to say, make me more manly- she is asking to be filled with cruelty, so she can make Macbeth to have the title of the throne. She is trying to show that she will do anything bad in order to fill her ambitions. She is not maternal.Lady Macbeth was very good at being misleading, as she acted innocent in front of Duncan, but behind his back, she was plotting to get Macbeth to murder him. She says to Macbeth, look like thinnocent flower, but be the serpent udert. She is saying to be like a deadly flower, looks innocent but will snap at any unpredictable and unexpected moment. The serpent represents evil and temptation in which, Macbeth has to have.After Macbeth and herself finally murdered Duncan, she begins to feel very guilty and insecure. She had many wickednessmares of when she murdered Duncan.One night when she started sleep walking, in act 5 scene 1 she said what will the hands neer be clean?, she is still left with the stains of her actions. This shows her feminine side breaking through. She was being constantly reminded of when her hands were cover in blood her dreams are showing her that she does not have a clean conscience.Lady Macbeth becomes very ill, and emotionally mental. She has many more nightmares, which shows a shadow of her old self. She quoted in one of her nightmares, Old ill-fated spotHell is murky. Fie, my lord, fie, a soldier and afeared. She is here, cursing the blood she now has anxiety over everything. She spoke in short-change sentences, showing her being not at all confident, creating a tense atmosphere. The use of repetition in questions to her husband when she slept talked showed her anxiety.Throughout the whole of this play, the two characters seemed to have almost switched placed. Macbeth grew courageous and confident after killing Duncan and felt he was undefeatable, while Lady Macbeth became disillusioned and emotionally mental, after her first murder encounter. Macbeth became too full of him self and felt he was immortal.The play created very tense and frightening atmospheres and had a strong storyline, which became clearer further on through the play.

Travel Market - Segmentation Essay Example for Free

give way Market Segmentation Essay1. The Travel Market provoke be segmented into 3 segments Luxury run shortlers, Adventurers and cipher travellers. These segments ar identified by demographics like age and income, psychological factors like personality, and bene aspects sought like needs and harvest-tide features. Luxury travellers be usually older or middle-aged consumers who atomic number 18 already financially prosperous and tonus for rest and rejuvenation from their stressful positions. They can too be retirees. Luxury travellers ordain be willing to correct more(prenominal) for value, persona and service, and they look for quality relaxation and induct sex when looking for a place to inhabit plot travelling. Luxury travellers will respond well to banian Holdings banyan and laguna resorts and hotel line. banian tree hotels and resorts seek to have guests pampered with a warm and friendly retreat learn and are targeted to those who place a premium on exclusive and uncomparable localtes, with a penchant for the indulgent, luxurious and alien (Marketing in Asia 2nd Ed, p714-715). These high-end customers desire personalized service, ambience, and design, and a self-contained, personal retreat with private and tasteful comforts (Marketing in Asia 2nd Ed, p715). Luxury travellers who go on trips with their family members will prefer Laguna resorts and hotels as it provides a wide simulacrum of amenities for children to elderly, like the childrens suite, Laguna shopping centre and Angsana Spas. The Laguna hotels offers a wider range of go for a broader base of targeted audience, hence appealing to luxury travellers who travel with their family. Adventurers are jr. working adults around their twenties to late thirties who are financially case-by-case and willing to spend.These consumers look for exotic places and place high speech pattern on eruptdoor-recreation. They value authenticity and look for opportunities to immerse t hemselves in the local culture. People who go for adventure travelling would look for places that are less urbanized and richer in culture. Authenticity and thrill will be their main(prenominal) concern hence location and convenience would egress less. Adventurers will respond well to Banyan points sister commemorate, Angsana Hotels and resorts. The hotels are designed to be contemporary and which, and food marketed with emphasis on outdoors-recreation which will appeal to such travellers. They alike have a range of adventurous activities offered, like bungee jumping, white-water rafting and trekking. A great selling point of Angsana hotels is that it is located in unique world heritage site locales which offer adventurers a rustic throw with the added bonus of comfort and luxury. Budget travellers are identified to be in the take down to middle income group and are financially independent but not passing large amounts of disposable income for leisure activities. These tra vellers are sometimes young parents who hold tight budgets when it comes to travelling as they need to set aside large portions of their income for their childrens education and to stay their own parents. They seek for benefits like low expenses and promotions and do not always aim for quality or service. These consumers will not be prone to consume Banyan tree Holdings products and services as the products offered are generally high-end and too expensive.These consumers will likely to be working hard to back off their families and hence unable to go for Angsana or Banyan spa treatments as well out-of-pocket to the privation of time. When travelling, these consumers will go for cheaper hotel options instead as they do not place high emphasis on special product features like adventurous amenities or quality of the services. 2. The attractiveness of the market segments can be assessed by the market size of it, the expected put upth, the competitive position, the cost of reachi ng the segment and the compatibility with the Banyan channelizes objectives and resources. In damage of market size, the budget travellers bow up the largest percentage of leisure travellers while adventurers take up the least. In United States, the top 1% households own 35.4% of all privately held wealth (Domhoff, 2013). Wealth distribution is similar in the rest of the world small proportion of people keeping majority of the wealth. As such, the adventurers and luxury travellers take up a a great deal smaller market size while budget travellers are aplenty. In term of expected growth, the luxury travellers are expected to grow the fastest. Baby boomers, who are born between 1946 to 1964, are at their prime of their careers and some may already be retired. As these people age, the financially prosperous bunch of them will be expected to go travelling on retirement trips and they will have the financial capacity to spend on quality services and experiences. The luxury traveller s will thus be expected to grow the fastest. The growth of the adventurers and budget travellers will then depend on the state of the economy and nascency rate. Developed countries now face declining birth rates and an aging population, which causes both the adventurers and budget travellers to decrease in size or grow at a slower pace. For competitive position, the market for budget travellers will be the most competitive as most options are available. These competing hotels and motels are largely similar, providing homogenous amenities and services with price as the main selling point.Hence, it will be difficult to compete against these hotels as lowering price too much will start a price war, which in turn causes damage to all producers. Joining this market will not guarantee a significant market share as there are many firms and the products are mostly homogenous. In the luxury and adventure travelling segments, the hotels are largely antithetical with their own selling points . For example the Maison Souvannaphoum Hotel in Luang Prabang would offer visitors a cultural and scenic experience of the Mekong River and hills of Laos, an experience that will not be found in any other hotels. The luxury hotels offer antithetic scenic views and quality service, hence these hotels compete via product polariation. There are less firms and hence more competition, but it also means that there will be a chance of getting a large market share should Banyan tree decide to invest in it. In terms of cost, marketing Banyan shoetrees products too all three different segments of consumers will take roughly the same costs. These will involve advertising costs on websites, invigoratedspapers and tie-ups with travelling agencies. In terms of compatibility, reaching out to the budget travellers will be most costly as brand new budget hotels will have to be built, which requires a large amount of capital. Marketing Banyan manoeuvre Holdings hotels and services to the budget travellers will also not be effective as the product features of Banyan trees products are incompatible with the features these consumers are looking for. Reaching out to luxury travellers and adventurers will be easier as they will already be receptive to the products offered by Banyan Tree. In conclusion, Banyan Tree Holdings should focus on the Luxury Travellers market segment as they have the highest potence growth rate and the products which these consumers are looking for tally with the products Banyan Tree Holdings offer. 3. Companies in the travel industry can carry out product positioning by emphasizing on different aspects of their products and services, like the geographical location, the economic value, lifestyle, services and amenities, and environmental awareness.The geographical location of the company will include the cultural heritage of the host country in which the firm can use as a selling point to foreign visitors. The actual location of the hotel can also be u sed as a selling point for added convenience if the hotels are located just beside train or passel stations. The economic value refers to marketing the companys products and services at a certain price which gives a similar level of satisfaction. Hotels can market themselves as budget hotels which are on the lower scale of the price range, or luxury hotels which gives consumers such a great experience and service that the consumers withdraw the high price is worth it. Lifestyle and services can be marketed to consumers if the hotel provides visitors with a distinct, exotic experience or have unique facilities. Companies can also support environmentally friend codes of conduct to prove themselves as clean and green, giving off a positive reputation and image to the public and potential customers. Banyan Tree uses the product position strategy of geographic location, lifestyle and services and environmental awareness. fit in to Marketing in Asia 2nd Ed p714, each Banyan Tree prope rty is designed to fit into its natural surroundings and the natural landscape is preserved as much as possible. This places emphasis on the location of the hotels and resorts, marketing itself to be exclusive and asian.For Angsana Hotels and Resorts, it is located in unique World heritage site locales which provide visitors with a coherent authentic experience of the local destination, serving as a large attraction. Secondly, Banyan tree also markets itself to pamper guests with a warm and friendly retreat experience that showcases Banyan Trees signature lend of romance, rejuvenation and exotic sensuality. This adds to lifestyle and experience. Thirdly, Banyan Tree sells itself with an environmentally friendly and conscious theme. Besides universe environmentally friendly, Laguna Resorts and Hotels is also committed to providing for the wellness and educational needs of the children of its employees and local villages. This will attract consumers who care for the deterioration of nature and the welfare of underdeveloped countries. Banyan Trees products are highly distinctive as they emphasize themselves on being a luxury and premium brand. Banyan Tree previously marketed itself with the slogan of Romance of Travel which also emphasizes on rejuvenation and relaxation. Banyan Tree is consistent in all its different product types in the fact that it focuses on pampering the guest and providing the ultimate luxurious experience. To support the theme of luxury, Banyan Trees products are highly priced. This is because consumers usually associate higher priced products to be of better quality. Banyan Tree promoted themselves with the Romance of Travel campaign which emphasized on Banyan Trees brand of romance, intimacy and rejuvenation. Banyan Tree is also spread to other consumers through articles in many websites by travellers. Positive testimonies stir interest in potential customers, and can reach out to many due to the widespread use of internet today. To tap on the greater use of internet, Banyan Tree also offers direct bookings through popular resort websites for convenience and accessibility. To keep up with this informal advertisement, Banyan Tree maintained its well-known quality of service which aided it to have good reviews. Banyan Tree also took part in eco and cultural tourism, and famous projects like the Tsunami Relief Project in 2004, intercommunicate an image of awareness and goodwill for the company.

The Virgin of Guadalupe Essay Example for Free

The pure of Guadalupe EssayIt was clear to me that the pure of Guadalupe is a powerful madnessural symbol of Mexican identity and nationhood. In colonial times the sodding(a) of Guadalupe was interpreted as a native, loving and forgiving mother, the intercessor to beau ideal the Father and his son, Jesus Christ.Today Guadalupe has been reinterpreted as an empowering symbol of liberation and action rather than as egg-producing(prenominal) passivity. In contemporary society the populist appeal of the forecast cuts across all sectors of Mexican life, and her image is dis twisted not only in churches, but can also be seen in taxis, buses, on tee-shirts, amulets and as tattoos. Chicano and other Latino societies helped establish the Virgin of Guadalupe as an archetypal emblem of mestizaje. Criollos interpreted Marys appearance that Mexico was a favored city.From reading I learned that the origin of the importance of the Virgin of Guadalupe can be traced patronise to the relig ious beliefs and ceremonies that animated the daily lives of pre-Hispanic people from birth to death. Even though the Spanish conquest impose Christianity and colonialism on the original populations, the Catholic Church allowedsome say even encouragedthe association between specific locations and Aztec deities as a means to effect an easier transition from native religions to Christianity, resulting in the introduction of localized patron saints. pietism of the Virgin Mary was encouraged through a variety of manifestations, such as the Virgin of Remedios and the sinless Conception. After the conquest, the church destroyed shrines to indigenous gods and goddesses, and tried to stamp out the cult of Tonantzin, an Aztec virgin deity. Since manifestations of the Virgin had encouraged the conquistadors, many images of the Virgin Mary had made their way to the New World. Indians, mestizos, and criollos lent new meanings to the cult of the Virgin Mary. The devotion to the Virgin of Guada lupe is a syncretic manifestation of Catholic and Aztec beliefs.The Virgin of Guadalupe continued to play an increasingly important role in the development of Mexican national identity. The criollos interpreted her appearance as a legitimization of their national aspirations and propagated the cult as part of a plan to build New Spain in Mexico. The campaign to legitimize the Virgin of Guadalupe began in 1648 with Miguel Sanchezs book which argued that Guadalupe was authentically American, emphasizing her appearance to a poor, down(p) native and stressing the Virgins use of Nahuatl to address Juan Diego.Sor Juana Inez de la Cruz wrote one known sonnet to the Virgin of Guadalupe in 1680, create in 1729, which retells the story of the apparition and reinforces Marys function as protectress of the Americas in her role as la genus Rosa Mejicana. A symbol of popular religiosity and a feminine metaphor in the comprehension of the divine, The Virgin of Guadalupe continues to convey a par adoxical message that can be manipulated for political purposes.

Variables Essay Example for Free

Variables raiseProblem recognition, info search, evaluation, purchase, post purchase role of marketing in these1. Geographic dividing market into diverse geographical units Groups nations, regions, states, municipalities, cities, neighbourhoods Eg customizing hotels and rooms to suit the location (beach vs city).2. Demographic dividing the market into groups based on demographic variables *consumer needs, wants and practice rates often vary closely with demographic variables Groups age and life-cycle stage, sexual practice, income, family size, income, occupation, education, religion, nationality Eg different products and appeals to different target gender for clothes income for luxury goods. 3. Psychographic dividing the market into groups based on social class, lifestyle or personality characteristics Groups socioeconomic status, lifestyle, psychological/ personality traits, values Eg socioeconomic status has strong effect on preferences in cars, clothing, abode furnishin gs, leisure activities, reading habits.4. Behavioural divide market into groups based on consumers knowledge of, carriage towards, uses for and responses to a product Groups purchase occasions, benefits sought, user status, usage rate, loyalty status, buyer-readiness, attitude towards product Eg knowledge of product that affects the attitude towards it, way they use it, their responses to itMarkets consist of buyers, and buyers differ in one or more ways. They may differ in their wants, resources, locations, buying attitudes and buying practices. (Kotler et al. 2007, pg.345) List and describe in detail the four major variables employ for segmenting markets. For each of the four major variables list and describe three groups within that variable. Provide examples of your choice to instance your answer.

Principles of Assessment Essay Example for Free

Principles of judgment Essayexamination 1 Define the key concepts and principles of perspicacity We should of all time consider what the assessment cognise of assessment is standardized for our learners. Considering key principles in the designing of our assessments get out keep our views fresh and reflective. Key principle 1 pull the learner at the heart of the assessment. The assessment experience should be a motivational one for our learners. It is save by explaining the learners collar of the function of assessments and enabling their development as a learner that a motivational experience is facilitated. Learners often feel detached or on the periphery of assessment because they encompass it as something that is forced upon them rather than a tool that they disregard use to aid their development. In align to chance on this, assessment needs to be an ongoing abut that the learner gutter take self-command of by highlighting their take atomic number 18as for development. Subsequently the learner feels a greater sense of autonomy which helps develop confidence in their own ability. Key principle 2 Assessment needs to provide a view of the whole learner.Assessment should reflect our objective of developing the whole learner. In enact to achieve this, a broader picture should be painted, both for the learner and the assessor. To achieve this we need the learner to draw on experiences that argon external to the acquire environment. Developing links with the community, peers and family members leave behind enable the learner to make connections in the midst of skills that argon gained in the classroom and relate them to situations and skills in life. This can only be positive as an increase in motivation and relatedness will inevitably be enjoyed.Key principle 3 Assessment is integral to t apieceing and learning. Embedding assessment in teaching and learning is essential to creating personalised learning. In order for this embedding to be successful, we need to recognise the signs that learning is being achieved and by integrating multi-modal experiences and activities, we can generate a multitude of evidence that learning is taking topographic point. Making assessment the focal point of a session facilitates differentiation and highlights individual learners needs and authorisation pathways to future learning.However, assessment needs to be planned carefully and in detail so that most assessment activities can be learner led with negligible input from the tutor/assessor. Key principle 4 Assessment includes dependable judgements about how performers are playacting related, where appropriate, to national standards. Linking assessment is essential for consistency, cold shouldering progress and evaluating the impact of the assessments. National standards ascertain consistency inwardly the specific educational establishment and across various institutions, which is a minimum entitlement of all learners.Evide nce can be shared by tutors and assessors within a department, a college and within an entire sector in order to share best practice and gain confidence. Through national standards, learners have the luck to track their progress and compare it with other learners and institutions. forefront 2 Explain the responsibilities of the assessor. First and foremost, assessors should be the guardians of standards by not comparing the work of one individual to the work of anothers. Using the assessment cycle will add structure to the tutor and enable them to integrate a continuous process of assessment passim the curriculum.Stage 1 Assessment design quality assessments should be planned to give the learners the opportunity to fasten with formative tasks. They should also get the chance to undertake additive tasks to demonstrate their learning. The use of pictorial, authentic experiences will help energize the learners. Stage 2 Communication this phase is where the standards and content of the assessment is communicated to the learners. Parameters of assessment outcomes are set. Stage 3 soft touch marking is not just about providing a grade.Techniques and activities should be introduced so that learners and peers can actively take part in the grading process. This can assist students in the understanding of the task and also inform future learning. Stage 4 Analysis of results consistency in marking is essential to help keep learners motivated. If inconsistencies are seen in a group, maintaining positivity becomes difficult. Learners should explore results and be offered the opportunity to comment on their grading. Stage 5 Feedback possibly the most important element of the assessment cycle.Supportive, informative and constructive feedback should be offered to enable students to see how they performed. The feedback should include advice on how to improve their learning and future performances (feed-forward feedback). Feedback should be offered continuously and in a cyclic manner. Question 3 identify the regulations and requirements germane(predicate) to assessment in your own area of practice. Regulations It is a requirement that centres provide CYQ with the following List of named assessors with signatures Details of all assessors qualifications and experience (CVs). Copies of all relevant certificates Clear specification of the assessment roles and responsibilities A well planned assessment process from induction to final assessment day plan A valid and reliable assessment of experience and skills that is appropriate to the CYQ syllabus and aligned to the national standards Evidence of Assessor/internal quality assurer meetings to review and value assessment practice to meet national standards Centre policy and practice in relation to equitable assessment provision for any individual assessment needs of learners Requirements. Carrying out assessments in accordance with CYQ assessment specifications and assessment documentat ion Ensuring evidence provided by learners is sufficient to meet CYQ requirements Providing feedback to the learner about performance and effect Devising and agreeing an assessment action plan with the learner as appropriate Completing all relevant assessment forms and returning them to the internal quality assurer/Centre Contact Providing feedback to the internal quality assurer Upholding the standards of the award http//www. cyq. org. uk/files/role-of-the-assessor.pdf Question 4 Compare the strengths and limitations of a range of assessment manners with reference to the needs of individual learners. Assessment method Strengths Limitations Meeting individual needs Group work -Seeing peoples point of view. -Learners with more introverted -Social loafers can be put into groups -Learn from one another. personalities may be uneasy in a that include environmental influencers -Improves kind interaction. group situation. to catch an even workload. consort and self-assessm ent -Increased autonomy.-Validity can be reduced due to -Can inform summative marking by -Encourages self reflection. self-grading. assessing individual contributions. -Reliability can be reduced due to peers grading each other. Patchwork texts -Help contribute to an holistic -Intensive prep time to produce -Embedding literacy helps achieve level understanding of content. resources. 2 content. -Complexity of task means less -Encourages diversity by means of able learners need additional interaction with many people guidance. continuously. http//www. reading. ac.uk/web/FILES/eia/AZ_of_Assessment_Methods_FINAL_table. pdf Question 5 Summarize key factors to consider when planning assessment. Disability decorous provision must be do for students who have disabilities and / or special educational needs when designing and planning assessments. Legislation requires learners needs to be anticipated (The Equality Act 2010). This is so that measures are in place to me et needs before they are actually required. These measures can potentially be proficient for all learners. Know what you are assessing Criterion-referenced assessment is the most commonly utilise method of assessment.We must ensure that assessment criteria are clearly defined so that learners are fully witting as to what is evaluate of them. This will also keep the feedback specific to the assessment and specific to the learning outcomes, enabling learners to highlight potential future learning pathways. Timing your assessments If you conduct formative assessments at too late a stage, constructive feedback cannot be acted on, making the assessment pointless. Conversely, summative assessments being conducted too early will take away(predicate) the learners ability to develop their acquaintance and can lead to reduced confidence.You must make an effort not to over assess. Too much assessment can mean less time to reflect, feedback and act on areas for development. Question 6 Su mmarize the types of risks that may be involved in assessment in your own area of responsibility. Health safety the suitably of the environment must be considered during the planning stage of assessment. utmost utilization of preventative measures should be observed e. g. risk assessments should be carried out to minimize risk of injury. Equipment checklists should be completed to ensure that any equipment being used is fit for purpose.First aid kits should be ready(prenominal) if required as well as communication to relevant health and safety officers and assigned first-class honours degree aiders. Timescales particular attention should be paid to timescale parameters in assessment. Every effort should be made to ensure that adequate time is provided for the assessment to be completed and for feedback to be provided to the learners. It is essential that time parameters are realistic and achievable for ALL learners. Learning impairment any learners with visual, hearing or any other learning impairment should be considered during assessment.Different levels of differentiation should be utilized to ensure that ALL learners needs are adequately provided for. For example, you could provide larger print or zoom for learners with a visual impairment or writing with different coloured markers on a whiteboard for learners with dyslexia. Technology when using assessments that include the use of technology, it is unendingly a possibility of technological failure. Weather if planning practical assessments in an outside environment, you are perpetually planning against the elements, particularly in this country.Question 7 explain how to minimise risks during the planning process suitable preparation of the assessment environment is essential to the provision of the safety of the learners. A risk assessment should always be carried out before the assessment begins. The appropriateness of the environment is also a major consideration. The assessment environment should suit the type of assessment that you are carrying out. For instance, when planning practical assessments in the gym, it is down to me as the assessor to ensure that the environment is fit for purpose i. e.the equipment in the gym must be regularly safety checked and maintained.There should be documented evidence that safety checks and maintenance has taken place that can be checked by Internal and External Quality Assurers. Any repairs that are required should be carried out within a reasonable timescale and documented so as not to chop off the smooth running of the programme. Assessment should always assess what is meant to be assessed, in accordance with the curriculum and award body specifications. Failure to adhere to these guidelines will mean that the assessment will be invalid.Consistently meeting the set standards of the awarding body and the institution will make the assessments reliable. This means that the assessments will be reliable and consequently, any exter nal or independent assessors or IQA/EQA can make judgements at any inclined time. Keeping learners informed as to the time, place and nature of their assessment will enable them to establish adequately for it. It will also act as a timetable for us as tutors/assessors to enable us to prepare adequately and make sure that there is sufficient quality and relevance in delivery introductory to the assessment taking place.It is always a good idea to share your assessment ideas with colleagues before submitting them to learners. communion ideas and culture with peers is a great way discovering and enabling best practice. Question 8 Summarise the types of information that should be made available to learners and others involved in the assessment process The break away planner is made available to learners from day zero of the course. The course planner contains all key information as gleaned from the evasion of work. Key information would include session topics, aims and objectives, activities and assessment methods.The course planner is available on moodle so that learners can access it. In the sessions I make the session aims and objectives available to learners from the moment they walk through the door. Immediately, the learner is aware what is required of them in the session. Leading from the aims and objectives, the learners are made aware of the activities that they will be doing and how these activities relate to the objectives. I will usually do this through a prezi. All prezis are subsequently embedded onto moodle. I embed web links into the relevant moodle page so that learners can research relevant information from credible sources.It is crucial that timescales are made available on the course planner and assignment deadlines are reiterated constantly throughout the duration of the course. Learners are always made aware of the, methods of assessments that will be taking place. This enables the learner to prepare themselves for the assessment and fi ll any gaps in their knowledge that may exist. Question 9 Explain how peer and self assessment can be used effectively to promote learner involvement and personal responsibility in the assessment of learning Peer assessment Self assessment Strengths limitations Strengths limitations .