Pabasa Sa Nutrition Essay

commissariat is recognized as a basic mankind right, merry to the survival, growth and development of children according to the United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF). And prim support is a key to having a happy, wellnessy animation, still when nary(pre noneinal)withstanding this pronouncement, one thousand thousands of mint around the world suffer from malnutrition and sojourns to claim millions of lives, with more than 5.5 million children under-five years of age dying annually. (Devpulse, 2008). There were 925 million malnourished people in the world in 2010, an increase of 80 million since 1990, disrespect the fact that the world already produces enough food to feed everyone (6 zillion people) and could feed the double (12 billion people). Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) and micronutrient deficiencies remain the manoeuvreing nutritional problems in the Philippines which rank eighth in countries who fetch five million or more undernourished people. There were 15. 2 million undernourished people in 20012003, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization. This represents the number of people consuming slight than the minimum amount of food energy (measured in kilocalories per capita per day) necessary for the median(a) person to stay in good health tour performing light physical activity.From 2005 to 2008, there was a signifi wadt increase in the parity of underweight children aged 0-5 from 24.6 percent to 26.2 percent, according to the National food Survey (NNS). A very high prevalence of underweight preschoolers was remark in Regions IV-B, V, VI, VIII, and IX, where selective information on the proportion of underweight-for-age children registered at greater than or equal to 30 percent. The emplacement of micronutrient malnutrition is likewise an important concern in the country. According to WHO (2009) the vitamin A status of the country is considered severe subclinical insufficiency affecting children 6 months 5 years (8.2%) and pregnant women (7.1%). Iron insufficiency anemia is the somewhat alarming of the micronutrient deficiencies affecting a considerable proportion of sisters (56.6%), pregnant women (50.7%), lactating women (45.7%) and male older persons (49.1%). Malnutrition in the Philippines is ca roled by a host of interrelated factors health, physical, social, economic and early(a)s.Food supply and how it is distributed and consumed by the macrocosm conduct consequent impact on nutritional status. While about reports indicate that there is enough food to feed the country, many Filipinos continue to go hungry and become malnourished callable to inadequate white plague of food and nutrients. Children be mostly affected not only because of the omit of food. Their lives are also placed at risk by deplorable feeding and help practices, poor health conditions of pregnant and breastfeeding women, lack of nark to health services, and unsanitary conditions. According to 2011 National Nu trition Results, only 52 per cent are breast ply within one hour of delivery 47 per cent of children 0-6 months are exclusively 45 per cent of children 6-23 months are breastfed, and fed with adequate and safe nutritious complementary food. Due to the lack of nourish food and nutrition bringing up, hunger and malnutrition are hitherto dominant in this country. (Food and Agriculture Organization 2011). In fact, these problems have been linked with high evaluate of poverty and an increasing population growth.Adequate intake of micronutrients is essential for preventing commonalty micronutrient disorders, such as vitamin A and iron deficiencies. According to Aphane et al. (2003), most countries have to improve the micronutrient status of the population by changing practices at the family level and by protecting the nutritional benefits of traditional practices that are eat at because of factors such as urbanisation and modernisation. In addition, according to The Micronutrient I nitiative better and diversifying the food that is eaten by the poor is therefore the most fundamental (though still not comprehensive) approach towards controlling vitamin and mineral deficiency. Unfortunately, it is also the approach that is most dependent on rising incomes. When income increases, people often reduce breastfeeding, apprehend convocation wild foods and eat fewer green leafy vegetables due to ignorance or poor knowledge of nutrition. Nutrition education and counseling are one of the governments st targetgies to combat malnutrition especially in children.The education and counseling practices teach the correct feeding procedures and improving personal knowledge of pediatric areas to improve health care in the Philippines. One of the bash program to answer malnutrition is with Pabasa sa Nutrition. It is an innovative approach in change the enforceation of the five(5) Impact Programs (Home, School and Community Food Production, MicronutrientSupplementation, Food Fortification, Nutrition Education and Food Assistance) of the Philippine Plan of Action for Nutrition (PPAN). finished Pabasa, mothers are grouped into 10-12 per fellowship informally discussing health and nutrition utilise behaviorally designed materials developed by the Nutrition Center of the Philippines (NCP). Pabasa is designed to indue women in reducing their familys vulner force to malnutrition by the adoption of congruous nutrition practices and healthy lifestyles. The NCP provides training and materials for local government units and NGOs that plan to implement Pabasa.Guldan et al (2000) states, nutrition education has shown a significant benefit in increasing nutritional knowledge and improving infant feeding practices amongst mothers who nab nutrition education compared to mothers who do not receive nutrition education. (Ladzani et al. (2000) account that a nutrition education programme had significantly improved breastfeeding and infant feeding practices in rur al areas amongst local women who had been trained. It was also shown that teaching mothers about complementary feeding improved the mothers knowledge and the childrens diets (Ilett & Freeman, 2004). In addition, Guldan et al. (2000) indicated that children of mothers who received nutrition education had lower rates of anaemia and were significantly heavier and taller than the control group.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMThe purpose of this subject field is to pass judgment and determine the effectiveness of Pabasa sa Nutrisyon on the knowledge, attitudes and practices as acquired by the mothers of selected barangays in Hindang, Leyte.Specifically, this pick up sought answers to the quest1. Describe the profile of the respondents.a. Ageb. No. of childrenc. godlinessd. Highest Educational Attainmente. Estimated Monthly Family Income2. Identify the level of knowledge through the pre scrutiny and attitude test slews of the respondents on the Pabasa sa Nutrisyon3. Determine the attitude and practices through actual observation with the use of structured checklist.4. Draw out implications from the hold. nugatory Hypothesis There is no significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores of the respondents on the knowledge, attitudes and practices on the Pabasa sa Nutrisyon.SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYResults of this study would be good to the following institutions and entities, to the mothers so that they depart be guided and be advised on the importance of good nutrition for the family, the Barangay health Worker that they impart be guided in collecting information for the nutritional status of their clients thus they will call forth conducting Pabasa sa Nutrisyon to guide mothers, The RHU staff and nurses that will be more aware on the proper program to delivered to their clientele, to the Department of Health that the said institution will not only help but endorse and provide funds on the implementation of Pabasa sa Nutrisyon, To NGOs that it will give them insights of ensuring better nutrition to Filipinos, thus decreasing the rate of malnutrition in our country, and lastly to the future researchers that findings of this study will serve as their baseline to further improve result.To the Department of Health .This study can help the said institution to successfully continue the implementation of the Pabasa sa Nutrisyon. To other Private Agencies. This study will provide them an insight of ensuring better nutrition to Filipinos, thus decreasing the rate of malnutrition in our country. Barangay Health Center. Barangay Health Workers will be guided on the nutritional status of every single . Through this, they will be able to help conducting Pabasa sa Nutrisyon that will promote good nutrition. To Rhu Staff and Nurses. This study would help the rhu staff and nurses to be amenable in conducting Pabasa sa Nutrisyon. Mothers. This study would also be beneficial to the parents that in a way help them in providing proper guid ance and knowledge to their family. future(a) Researchers. The findings of this study could further serveas a baseline data for further research.SCOPE AND LIMITATIONThis study aims to know and focused only on the effectiveness on Pabasa sa Nutrisyon on the knowledge, attitudes and practices acquired by mothers of selected barangays in Hindang Leyte. The participants on Pabasa sa Nutrisyon are mothers residing in selected barangays in Hindang, Leyte, namely, Brgy. Doos del Sur, Brgy.San Vicente, Brgy. Tabok and Brgy. Bontoc. This study also included the demographic profile of the mothers as the intervening variable such as age, no. of children, religion, highest educational increase, and estimated monthly income. Moreover, the dependent variable of the study is the knowledge, attitude and practices of mothers. The researchers conducted the study on September 2014 to October 2014. Furthermore this study is limited only to those mothers who participated the Pabasa sa Nutrisyon. The r esearchers have chosen the following barangays because of the accessibility of each of the researcher to the different barangays. speculative FRAMEWORKEnergy and Instinct from Psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud viewed each human being as a machine that consumes food, water and oxygen and converts these into energy, which is indeed expended in two physical and mental work. He proposed that instinctive physiologic needs are based within the id. Bodily needs lead to conscious desires and to the behavior necessary to satisfy the need. When the need is satisfied, the organism comes to slackening until another need arises. There are individual differences in the representation adopted to satisfy each need. Virginia Henderson on her theory of 14 radical Human Needs viewed health as a quality of life and is very basic for a person to function fully. As a vital need, health requires independence and interdependence.Since health is a multifactor phenomenon, it is influenced by both (prenominal) inwrought and external factors which play independent and interdependent roles achieving health. She also gave tenseness in prioritizing health promotion as more important care of the sick. Sister Callista Roys theory of Adaptation viewed humans as biopsychosocial beings forever and a day interacting with a changing environment and who cope with theirenvironment through biophysical adjustive system. This theory focuses on the ability of individual, families, groups, communities, or societies to adapt to change. The degree of internal or external environmental change and the persons ability to cope with that change is likely to determine the persons health status. She also proposes that being an open system the individual is vulnerable to inputs and stimuli from both self and the environmentCONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKSchematic diagram video display the relationship of the variables in the study.The respondents demographic profile namely, age, no. of children, religion,high est educational attainment and estimated monthly income are theorized to affect the pre-test scores of the respondents. In our study, the researchers seek to determine the relationship between the pre-test and post-test scores of the respondents after conducting Pabasa sa Nutrisyon. interpretation OF TERMSIn order to facilitate better understanding of the study, the following terms are defined conceptually and operationally. Pabasa sa Nutrisyon the mothers are grouped into 10-12 per class informally discussing health and nutrition. Knowledge-a familiarity, awareness or understanding of something. Attitude- is an expression of raise or disfavor toward a person, place, and thing. Practices-the actual application or use of an idea.Mothers- who undergone Pabasa sa NutrisyonMETHODOLOGYThis chapter discusses the researcher design, the research locale, the selection of respondents, sample size, data gathering instrument, general procedures and statistical tools that were used. interrogat ion LOCALEThis study was conducted in Hindang, Leyte. It is a fifth class Municipality in the province of Leyte. In the north, it boarders with the town ofInopacan Leyte while it boarders with the town of Hilongos in the south. According to the 2014 projected population, it has 20,868 people with 4184 households. Among 20 barangays of Hindang, Brgy. Pob. 1, Doos del Sur, San Vicente, Tabok and Bontoc were the selected barangays for the study. The researchers selected these areas for accessibility and convenience of the study. These areas are the hometown and were the researchers worked. SELECTION OF RESPONDENT AND SAMPLE SIZEThe respondents of the study included all mothers who participated the Pabasa sa Nutrisyon in Four Baragays of Hindang Leyte. The respondents were chosen according to their availableness at that time and in the place where the gathering of data was conducted. seek DESIGNThe researchers utilized one group pretest-posttest study which is basic observational rese arch design. The group administered a pretest with the use of questionnaire composed of multiple choices, dead on target or false and Self-structured questions. Same questionnaire is given for posttest. An analysis of the variables quantitatively was do which served as basis for the interpretation, implications and recommendations that were patternted. RESEARCH PROCEDUREPermission was sought from the barangay president of the different barangays. The data were collected by the researchers themselves from September 2014 to October 2014. The respondents were instructed to sign the have form before answering the questionnaires. They were requested to individually accomplish the pretest questionnaires by writing their chosen answer in the sheet. Another set of questionnaires for the post test were given after three days. Accomplished questionnaires were retrieved by the researchers. RESEARCH INSTRUMENTThe questionnaire is composed of three (3) major parts. opus I, elicit data on t he profile of the mothers in terms of age, no. of children, religion, highest educational attainment and estimated monthly family income. Part II elicits data from the Pabasa sa Nutrisyon questions to determine the knowledge of the participants. Part III elicits data from theself-structured questionnaire to determine the attitude and practices of the mothers. A table was do and the respondents were asked to fill in their answers by putting a check mark. statistical Treatment of DataThe data gathered from the questionnaire were analyse according to their equal quantitative equivalents. The responses were also categorized according to the nature of the specified questions asked. The profiles of respondents were analyzed exploitation frequency tally and percentages. The following formula in find out percent was usedP= f/n x degree Celsius%where P Percentf frequencyn number of respondentsTo test for the significant difference on the pre-test and post-test scores of the responde nts on the Pabasa sa Nutrisyon. The machine formula follows (Walpole, 1982 Introduction to Statistics) t=(X _1-X _2)/(S_p (1/n_1 +1/n_2 ) )All computations and analysis were tested using 5% level of significance.